Birefringence

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Birefringence - Birefringence, or double refraction, is the decomposition of a ray of light into two rays (the ordinary ray and the extraordinary ray) when it passes through certain types of material, such as calcite crystals, depending on the polarization of the light. This effect ...

Pockels effect - The Pockels effect, or Pockels electro-optic effect, is the production of birefringence in an optical medium induced by a constant or varying electric field. It is distinguished from the Kerr effect by the fact that the birefringence is proportional to the electric field, whereas in the Kerr effect it is quadratic in the field.

Manakov system - If the scientist begins with Maxwell's Equations, converts to cylindrical coordinates, and uses the boundary conditions for a fiber optic cable while including birefringence as an effect, he would arrive at the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. He could then employ the Inverse Scattering Transform, a procedure analogous to the Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform, to obtain the Manakov system.

Prism coupler - Prism coupler instruments are used to measure the refractive index/birefringence and thickness of dielectric and polymer films. Since refractive indices of a material depend upon the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation transmitted, a monochromatic laser is used in conjunction with a prism of known refractive index.


Suggested Web Sites

C2V - Software for simulation and design of integrated optics components. Offers full-vectorial (bend) mode solvers, beam propagation software, waveguide mask design software , thermo-optic and stress-induced birefringence simulations.

Metripol - Offers a birefringence imaging microscope for sophisticated analysis in polarized light applications.

Source: BazSites.com

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